ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⴼⵉⴳⵉⴳ

Image

ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⴼⵉⴳⵉⴳⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 24 ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 2022 ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1968
ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⴼⵉⴳⵉⴳⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵏ ⴰⴷⵉⴱⵍⵓⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⴼ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1996, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2010
ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⴼⵉⴳⵉⴳⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ, ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⴼⵉⴳⵉⴳⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵏⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵜⴰⵡⴰⵙⵙⵉⵟⵉⵢⵏ

Premier element Désactivé

ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵓⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵎⵓⴰⴷⴷⴰⴱ

Image

ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵓⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵎⵓⴰⴷⴷⴰⴱⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 24 ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 2022 ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1961
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵓⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵎⵓⴰⴷⴷⴰⴱⵢⵓⵎⵣ ⴷⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵀⵉⵏⵔⵉ ⴱⵄⵡⴰⵏⴽⴰⵔⵉ (Henri Poincaré) ⴳ ⵏⴰⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ 1989, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵃⵎⴰ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵖ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵓⵜ ⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1995
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵓⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵎⵓⴰⴷⴷⴰⴱⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵖ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵏⵜ (Ecole Polytech’ Nantes) ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 100 ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵓⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵎⵓⴰⴷⴷⴰⴱⵉⴼⵕⵕⴰ ⵖ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵙⴷ 1985 ⴰⵔ 1992
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵓⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵎⵓⴰⴷⴷⴰⴱⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢ ⵖ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ
ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵓⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵎⵓⴰⴷⴷⴰⴱⵉⵙⵎⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵚⵕ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⴰⵏ 16 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2014, ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2011 ⴰⵔ 2018

Premier element Désactivé

ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵔⴰⴱⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⴷⴳⵉ

Image

ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵔⴰⴱⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 24 ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 2022

ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵔⴰⴱⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵣ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉⴼ

ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵔⴰⴱⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵓⵔⵉ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵢⴰⵙⵉⵢ; ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵔⵣⵓⴼⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵢⵉⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵚⴰⵡⵉⵢⵢⵉⵏ

ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2005 ⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵔⴰⴱⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵖ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2011

ⵖ 25 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2011 ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵚⵕ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵍⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ

ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵔⴰⴱⵀⴰ ⵣⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⵉⵡⵛⴰⵙ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⵡⵙⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⴰⵔⵜⵓ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ (ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2013)

Premier element Désactivé

ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵅⴰⵍⵇ ⵛⵛⵎⵎⴰⵛⵉ

Image

ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵅⴰⵍⵇ ⵛⵛⵎⵎⴰⵛⵉⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 24 ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ 2022

ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵅⴰⵍⵇ ⵛⵛⵎⵎⴰⵛⵉⵢⵓⵎⵣ ⴰⴷⵉⴱⵍⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵖ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵡⵊⴷⴰ

ⵉⴱⴷⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵅⴰⵍⵇ ⵛⵛⵎⵎⴰⵛⵉⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰⵏⵙ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴳⴳⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1997

ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙⴳ ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 1999 ⵙ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵥⵕⴼⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴱⴹⵓ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⴼ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⴱⴹⵓ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵕⴰⴼ, ⴷⴼⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⴼ

ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵅⴰⵍⵇ ⵛⵛⵎⵎⴰⵛⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⴱⴹⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2022, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⵛ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴳⵓ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵉⴳⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵅⴰⵍⵇ ⵛⵛⵎⵎⴰⵛⵉⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵔⵣⵓⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵍⴰ

Premier element Désactivé